PORTLAND,
Ore. — A terminally ill woman who renewed a nationwide debate about
physician-assisted suicide has ended her young life with the lethal
drugs available under Oregon's Death With Dignity Law. Brittany Maynard
was 29.
Maynard,
who had brain cancer, died peacefully in her bedroom Saturday "in the
arms of her loved ones," said Sean Crowley, a spokesman for the advocacy
group Compassion & Choices.
Weeks
ago, Maynard had said she might use the lethal drugs Nov. 1, just a
couple weeks short of her 30th birthday. Last week, she said she might
delay the day. But she went ahead with her original plan.
Crowley
said Maynard "suffered increasingly frequent and longer seizures,
severe head and neck pain, and stroke-like symptoms. As symptoms grew
more severe, she chose to abbreviate the dying process by taking the
aid-in-dying medication she had received months ago."
Before
dying, Maynard tried to live life as fully as she could. She and her
husband, Dan Diaz, took a trip to the Grand Canyon last month —
fulfilling a wish on Maynard's "bucket list."
Maynard
has been in the national spotlight for a month since publicizing that
she and her husband had moved to Oregon from California so that she
could take advantage of this state's Death With Dignity Law. The law
allows terminally ill patients to end their lives with lethal drugs
prescribed by a doctor.
The
debate over physician-assisted suicide is not new, but Maynard's youth
and vitality before she became ill brought the discussion to a younger
generation.
Working
with Compassion & Choices, Maynard used her story to speak out for
the right of terminally ill people like herself to end their lives on
their own terms.
Maynard's
choice to end her life has not been without controversy. Some religious
groups and others opposed to physician-assisted suicide have voiced
objections.
Janet
Morana, executive director of the group Priests for Life, said in a
statement after hearing of Maynard's death: "We are saddened by the fact
that this young woman gave up hope, and now our concern is for other
people with terminal illnesses who may contemplate following her
example. Our prayer is that these people will find the courage to live
every day to the fullest until God calls them home. Brittany's death was
not a victory for a political cause. It was a tragedy, hastened by
despair and aided by the culture of death invading our country."
Maynard told The Associated Press last month that she and her husband and other relatives accepted her choice.
"I
think in the beginning my family members wanted a miracle; they wanted a
cure for my cancer." she said. "When we all sat down and looked at the
facts, there isn't a single person that loves me that wishes me more
pain and more suffering."
Oregon
was the first U.S. state to make it legal for a doctor to prescribe a
life-ending drug to a terminally ill patient of sound mind who makes the
request. The patient must swallow the drug without help; it is illegal
for a doctor to administer it.
More
than 750 people in Oregon used the law to die as of Dec. 31, 2013. The
median age of the deceased is 71. Only six were younger than 35.
The
state does not track how many terminally ill people move to Oregon to
die. A patient must prove to a doctor that they are living in Oregon.
Some examples of documentation include a rental agreement, a voter
registration card or a driver's license.
Oregon voters approved the Death with Dignity Act in 1994, then reaffirmed it with 60 percent of the vote in 1997.
Four other states — Washington, Montana, Vermont and New Mexico — allow patients to seek aid in dying.
Maynard
was born Nov. 19, 1984. She received an undergraduate degree from the
University of California, Berkeley, and a master's in education from UC
Irvine.
Maynard
had an adventuresome spirit. She taught at orphanages in Nepal and also
spent time in Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Costa Rica. She climbed
Kilimanjaro a month before marrying Diaz in September 2012.
She was diagnosed with brain cancer on New Year's Day of this year and was told she had six months to live.
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